What notable rockets did Colonel William Congreve design?

Colonel William Congreve is best known for designing the Congreve rockets, which were a significant advancement in military artillery during the early 19th century. These rockets were characterized by their ability to deliver explosive payloads over considerable distances and were used effectively in various conflicts, including the Napoleonic Wars. The unique design of the Congreve rockets utilized a simple stabilization system that allowed them to fly more accurately than previous rocket designs, which contributed to their effectiveness on the battlefield.

While solid fuel rockets are a general category that includes the Congreve rockets, the specific name "Congreve rockets" refers directly to Colonel Congreve's innovations and contributions, pinpointing his legacy in rocketry. Other types of rockets, like liquid propellant rockets and stabilized rockets, do not accurately represent Congreve’s work, which centered around his unique design and development of the Congreve rockets themselves.