What transportation system is designed for traveling to space and back to Earth?

The Space Shuttle is specifically designed as a reusable spacecraft capable of transporting astronauts and cargo to and from space, particularly low Earth orbit. Unlike other options, which served different functions or had limitations concerning their return capabilities, the Space Shuttle was operational from 1981 to 2011 and conducted numerous missions, including deploying satellites, servicing the Hubble Space Telescope, and constructing the International Space Station.

The Space Shuttle system included a launch vehicle, the orbiter, and solid rocket boosters, making it versatile for various types of missions, including crewed flights and science experiments. Its unique ability to land like a glider and be refurbished for future missions highlights its design for both travel to space and a safe return to Earth, making it a pioneering component of space exploration history.