Which Greek is recognized for building a flying wooden pigeon around 400 BC?

Archytas of Tarentum is recognized for building a flying wooden pigeon around 400 BC. He was a philosopher, mathematician, and statesman who made significant contributions to several fields, including mechanics and philosophy. His creation, often considered one of the first known examples of a flying machine, demonstrated an early understanding of aerodynamics and mechanics. The wooden pigeon was likely a type of model that used steam power, showcasing an innovative approach to flight long before the invention of modern aircraft.

Aristotle, while notable for his contributions to a wide range of disciplines, did not specifically experiment with flight in the same practical sense as Archytas. Plato, another influential philosopher, largely focused on moral and epistemological questions rather than physical inventions or mechanics. Euclid is remembered as a mathematician primarily for his work in geometry, such as "Elements," and did not contribute to the field of aviation or mechanics. Thus, Archytas stands out as the figure who notably ventured into the realm of flight technology in ancient history.